Engraving of John Jacob Astor by Alonzo Chappel, courtesy of the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
Photo of Astoria Library courtesy of Queens Public Library.
Astoria Branch of the Queens Public Library
A Group of children standing in front of the Astoria Branch of the Queens Public Library in 1910. (Carnegie Library)
1910
Astoria Branch of the Queens Public Library
A Group of children standing in front of the Astoria Branch of the Queens Public Library in 1910. (Carnegie Library)
Astoria Branch of the Queens Public Library in 1910 from Queens Public Library Archives.
Queens Public Library Connection
John Jacob Astor was born in Walldorf near Heidelberg, in what is now Germany. His father was a butcher and Astor spent his youth working in his father's shop. At the age of 20 and emigrated to the United State. Astor made his fortune as a fur trader, among other business dealings. Later in life, he invested in New York City real estate and was the first multi-millionaire in the United States. Astor was a patron of the Arts, and he made many charitable bequests by his will. Notably, he left $400,000 to found the Astor Library, now part of the New York Public Library system.
In 1839 another prominent fur trader, Stephen A. Halsey, bought a large swathe of land along the East River. He incorporated the village and changed the name to Astoria, after his mentor: the millionaire John Jacob Astor, in the hope that Astor would invest in the area. Though Astor only invested $500, the neighborhood and later it's branch of the Queens Public Library, bears his name.
"What Do Beavers Have to Do With Manhattan Real Estate?" New York Historical Society, July 18, 2014.
"John Jacob Astor Biography," Encyclopedia of World Biography, accessed March 4, 2026.